Update README.md
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README.md
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README.md
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Change localkeys to my keyboard layout
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In my case I have a Danish keyboard layout.
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```bash
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loadkeys dk
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loadkeys
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```
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You can find your keymap file by using localectl:
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@ -37,28 +37,26 @@ Set up the partions, mount and use swap
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Let us say you have a simple setup:
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- /boot partition (ext2)
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- / partition (ext4)
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- /home partition (ext4)
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- /var partition (ext4)
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- /tmp partition (ext4)
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- swap partition [swap]
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- /boot/efi partition (vfat)
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- / partition (ext4)
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- /home partition (ext4)
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- /suckless partition (ext4)
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- /storage partition (ntfs)
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NOTE: `lsblk` is a very nice tool to doublecheck your partition(s) structure.
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First we format to the file systems we want:
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```bash
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mkfs.ext2 /dev/sdaxY (/boot)
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mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdaxY (/, /home, /var, /tmp)
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mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sdaxY (/boot/efi)
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mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdaxY (/, /home, /suckless)
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```
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Why do I use ext2 for the boot partition? No need to have a journal.
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Create /mnt structure, one-liner:
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```bash
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mkdir -p /mnt/{boot,home,var,tmp}
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mkdir -p /mnt/{boot,home,suckless,storage}
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```
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And then mount the file systems to /mnt:
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@ -66,24 +64,18 @@ And then mount the file systems to /mnt:
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```bash
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# Mount / (root)
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mount /dev/sdaxY /mnt
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# Mount /boot, /home, /var, /tmp
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# Mount /boot, /home, /suckless, /storage
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mount /dev/sdaxY /mnt/<point>
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```
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Let us not forget to make ("format") our swap and mount it as well:
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```bash
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mkswap /dev/sdaxY
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swapon /dev/sdaxY
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```
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Installing the actual base system and sudo
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Installing the actual base system and doas
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------------------------------------------
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Install the base system, with sudo as well.
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```bash
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pacstrap /mnt base base-devel sudo
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pacstrap /mnt base base-devel opendoas neovim networkmanager wpa_supplicant linux-zen linux-firmware
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```
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Generate the fstab (so it knows how things are mounted)
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@ -109,7 +101,7 @@ Locale (system language)
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Depending on what you want, you change the /etc/locale.gen file:
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```bash
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nano /etc/locale.gen
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nvim /etc/locale.gen
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```
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NOTE: Use UTF-8 whenever possible.
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@ -128,8 +120,8 @@ locale-gen
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Tell the system what we use:
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```bash
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echo LANG=en_GB.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
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export LANG=en_GB.UTF-8
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echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
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export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
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```
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Timezone
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@ -138,7 +130,7 @@ Timezone
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Symlink/Set your timezone:
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```bash
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ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Copenhagen /etc/localtime
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ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Belgrade /etc/localtime
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```
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Set system to the Hardware Clock
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@ -157,18 +149,20 @@ Choose an awesome hostname:
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echo myhostname > /etc/hostname
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```
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Setting up DHCP for my Internet Card
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------------------------------------
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systemd setup of your dhcp interface:
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Edit /etc/vconsole.conf:
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```bash
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ip link
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systemctl enable dhcpcd@my-device.service
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KEYMAP=
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```
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Add matching entries to hosts:
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```bash
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127.0.0.1 localhost
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::1 localhost
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127.0.1.1 myhostname.localdomain myhostname
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```
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Just simply using `systemctl enable dhcpcdeth0.service` won't work anymore.
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So I'm getting the correct device with ip link. (Usually the entry under the loop.)
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Ramdisk
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-------
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@ -176,7 +170,7 @@ Ramdisk
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Initial ramdisk environment.
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```bash
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mkinitcpio -p linux
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mkinitcpio -P
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```
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This actually ran under the pacstrap process, I just like to be safe.
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@ -196,13 +190,11 @@ Grub (Bootloader)
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Well, we need a bootloader:
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```bash
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pacman -S grub
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pacman -S grub os-prober efibootmgr
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```
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If I'm having **Windows** as well on another Partition, I'll also install ***os-prober***.
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```bash
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grub-install --target=i386-pc --recheck /dev/sda
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grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=GRUB
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grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
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```
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@ -231,20 +223,9 @@ Login as Root to Arch Linux and permantly set the keymap (keyboard)
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Now we want to make our keyboard layout permanent:
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```bash
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localectl set-keymap --no-convert dk
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localectl set-keymap --no-convert
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```
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I obviously have "dk" for Danish layout. Substitute with your own layout.
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NOTE: If you are a bloody American, you don't need to do this. US is default.
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Check for updates, there's probably none
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----------------------------------------
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```bash
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pacman -Syy
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pacman -Syu
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```
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Add User and set Password
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-------------------------
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@ -254,11 +235,11 @@ useradd -m -g users -G lp,scanner,audio,video,optical,network,games,wheel -s /bi
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passwd username
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```
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Change sudoers file using nano
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Change sudoers file using nvim
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------------------------------
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```bash
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EDITOR=nano visudo
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EDITOR=nvim visudo
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```
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Uncomment wheel group.
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